4.15雅思高文文高分范文及剖析：纳税与别的义务

善平

来历：知乎





01  高文文题目

Some people think that by paying taxes they have made enough contribution to society, others think there are more responsibilities than paying taxes. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
有些人以为他们经过纳税为社会做出了充足的进献，而另一些人则以为他们的义务比纳税更多。会商双方概念并给出自己的看法。

02  思绪剖析

这是一道双边类的高文文，聊的是人们除了纳税之外能否还需承当更多义务。审题时需要留意关键词“paying taxes”和“more responsibilities”，也就是除了纳税，百姓还应当实行哪些义务，可以促进社会的良性成长。
首先，来看百姓纳税的意义。政府的财政资金很大一部分来自于税收，而有了充沛资金，政府才能投资科技、医疗、教育等范畴的开辟，停止根本设备扶植，改良居民的生活质量。
然后再来看除了纳税其他的义务。百姓还该当遵纪遵法、积极介入社区扶植、尊老爱幼、庇护情况等，每小我都应当为社会的有序健康成长出一份力。

03  高分范文

Tax is the main source of revenue for the government. Therefore, some people feel that paying taxes is the biggest responsibility that citizens have towards their country. However, others disagree with this view. In their opinion, citizens have several other responsibilities too. I totally agree with them.
It is important to pay taxes because governments need money to fund various social and infrastructural projects. Therefore, by paying taxes each citizen is making a significant contribution to the development of their country. However, in my opinion, this is not enough. Just because someone pays taxes it does not necessarily mean that they are good citizens. It is also wrong to assume that all those poor people who do not pay taxes are not contributing anything to their country. There are lots of criminals who pay taxes. Their financial contribution to the economy is negligible when we consider the amount of damage they cause.
Tax is just one of the many contributions that a citizen can make. It is equally important for citizens to abide by the law, respect the social norms and help fellow citizens in need. When people obey the rules, respect others and do volunteer works they help create a harmonious society where everyone feels happy and safe.
Another contribution that both rich and poor people can make is towards the environment. If everyone maintains their surroundings clean and uses energy and other natural resources responsibly, not only their country but the whole planet will benefit. These are simple contributions that anyone can make and oftentimes these contributions are more valuable than paying taxes.
To conclude, paying taxes is just one way of contributing to the society. Being a law abiding citizen who volunteers to help whenever they can is even more important.
04  相关表达

the main source of revenue 支出首要来历
responsibility 义务
pay taxes 纳税
infrastructural projects  根本设备扶植项目
making a significant contribution to 对……做出重要的进献
criminals 罪犯
negligible 可疏忽的, 无足轻重的
equally important 同等重要
abide by the law 遵法
do volunteer works 做自愿工作
harmonious 和谐的
surroundings 周边的情况
responsibly 负责地;有义务感地
oftentimes 经常地，经常地


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原文地址：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/623450862
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