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来历:知乎
2023年2月25日的托福考试已竣事!
口语出现写作同源题目,
写作题目反复2022年7月30日烂大街题目
再次夸大真题库优先看2023和2022年的题目
并留意相关堆集,很多题目都是频频出现的
来一路回首一下2月25日线下考题.
2月25日口语
Task1
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Some people believe old people should not take risks and participate in adventurous/challenging events like young people.
你是赞成还是分歧意以下说法?有些人以为老年人不应当像年轻人那样冒险和加入冒险/应战活动。
此题是一道口写共用题目,曾在写作考试中频频出现。
与此相关的题目标题目请留意一并堆集:
- 你挑选在年轻的时辰还是年老的时辰再出国旅游
- 你以为应当年轻的时辰还是年老的时辰去冒险?
ETS近些年越发喜好口语写作题目互用,所以不管是在预备写作题目还是口语题目时,请务必留意扩大堆集,做到一个题目不管是口语还是写作都能很快有一个清楚且公道的思绪展开~(口语与写作的堆集实在本质上不异,只是写作题目标堆会议比口语更重视完整的逻辑链,以及倡议最少预备3个能清楚展开的来由)
以下概念供列位参考,请时辰留意平常堆集,莫大略看过就当把握了!!!
Old people should not take risks and participate in adventurous/challenging events
随着年龄的增加,人们的身材和认知才能常常下降,使他们更轻易受伤或发买卖外。是以,一般倡议老年人应避免冒险和加入冒险或应战活动。具体来说,受伤或抱病的风险增加。老年人更轻易得慢性疾病,如枢纽炎、心脏病和糖尿病,这能够影响他们处置体育活动的才能。
随着年龄的增加,受伤和疾病常常需要更长的时候才能康复,这意味着老年人的规复时候能够更长。这能够对他们的生活质量发生严重影响,由于他们能够需要告假或削减介入他们喜好的活动。在某些情况下,在冒险活动中遭到的危险能够会发生永久性的结果,如慢性疼痛或活动才能下降。
老年人能够更有能够由于承当风险或介入冒险活动而遭受经济困难。假如老年人在活动中受伤或抱病,他们能够需要大量的医疗或康复,这能够是高贵的。
Old people should take risks and participate in adventurous/challenging events
介入体育活动和承当风险对身材和精神健康都有益处。定期的体育活动可以帮助改良知血管健康,增强肌肉和骨骼,并削减慢性疾病的风险,如糖尿病和瘦削症。此外,接管新的应战微风险可以帮助连结大脑活跃,促进认知功用,这可以削减与年龄有关的认知才能下降的风险。
加入冒险活动可以供给社会介入和新体验的机遇,这对能够有社会孤立风险的老年人出格有益。加入专注于徒步观光、皮划艇或攀岩等活动的团体或俱乐部可以帮助建立社区感,并供给与志同道合者停止交际的机遇。
不管年龄巨细,接管新的应战和把自己推到舒适区外城市有收获,并供给一种成就感。对于那些能够已经处置业中退休或在平常生活中应战自己的机遇较少的老年人来说,介入冒险活动可以供给一种目标和成就感。
完整版剖析请届时到真题库2022口语汇总中检察,凡是会在一周后更新~
Task2
黉舍要办一个weirdness club,听力女生赞成该想法。
第一个缘由是黉舍周边风景很标致,没有车的门生将没有法子去欣赏这些美景。假如黉舍可以供给车去帮助他们,门生们就能享用这些美景。
第二个缘由是门生进修使命很重经常很累,假如能去欣赏这些美景放松身心,临时忘记繁重的进修,门生们便可以在以后更好地投入到进修中。
Task3
讲的是option value的概念,意义是指有些工具它现在看起来似乎没有用,可是仍然有人会挑选去庇护他们,由于能够今后说不定哪天他们就派上用处了。
例子用的庇护热带雨林的动物。这些动物能否对人类有用今朝尚未得知,由于想要肯定这些物种能否可以用做药材为人类供给帮助是需要大量时候的。即使如此,科学家们仍然挑选庇护热带雨林,由于没有人能保证这些临时无用的物种会不会在以后被发现有其特别的功效。
Task4
讲座讲了动物避免真菌的两种方式。
第一种是物理防御:动物发生一些physical layers,也就是external defense来庇护自己。比如tomato plant就是这样一种例子,它会开释化学物资去阻止真菌腐蚀自己。
第二种是动物会让被入侵的部分间接坏死掉,比如一种birdie plant,被入侵后就把四周一部分cut掉后让身材的其他部分可以不受影响的存活。
2月25日写作
综合写作
会商Anasazi为什么忽然分开自己居住的地方。
阅读:
1、和邻近部落的人发生了战争,邻近部落的人纵火,扑灭了他们的ceremonial place,由于逃离的很是的忽然,所以以为应当是战争致使他们流亡;
2、一般来说他们的artifact应当是收集在一路的,可是现在是散落在居住处四周,说明他们走的很慌忙;
3、他们是被迫分开,由于证据表白那时的农业、文化、政治已经到达了一个壮盛期,按理说不会分开。
听力辩驳:
1、原本烧火扑灭他们的ceremonial place就是一种想分开这里的仪式,表白再也不想回到这里了;
2、他们要迁移,所以只需要带必须的食品和水,就是那些不是怎样重要的工具,就是这些artifact,就被留下了。
3、就是由于人多了,所以water resource not available,必必要去寻觅新的水源。
自力写作
Some believe that teachers (for students from age 14-18) should focus on lecturing and asking students to take notes during lectures. Others believe that teachers should get students involved in discussion and encourage them to exchange ideas in class. Which way of teaching do you think is more effective for students' learning?
教育类话题,两种分歧的讲授方式:填鸭式讲授(duck-feeding)和启发式讲授(enlightenment)对于门生进修的帮助,难度适中。
又又又又是一道烂大街的题目,已经反复过无数无数次了。
这道题假如做不得易如反掌请去面壁,不管在口语还是写作中都出现过无数次,而且有很多类似题目也在频频出现。
与此相关的题目请额外留意:
Do you prefer to work alone or work with others.
各类group project/speaking in public.
The impact of students' interest on learning.
Some people like studying in small classes with fewer students. Others like studying in big classes. (Fewer students means more engagement.)
这类题目标论述与该题目都有一定的共通点,论述概念/例子可以通用,请留意素材/概念堆集。
审题
关键词:lecture by teacher or students’ discussion, more effective for learning
易踩坑点:
1.students aged 14-18: 这里对门生年龄停止了限制,这个年龄段的门生根基是高中生。所以留领悟商工具为高中门生,一些开辟孩子天性这类不松散的论点尽能够避开。
2.题目限制:more effective for learning,内容要围绕对于进修的感化。此时需要斟酌到高中进修目标是什么:a.让门生找到自己的爱好地点。b.堆集一定的常识和综合技术,为今后大学进修做预备。3.培育好的进修方式和习惯为今后铺路。是以需要证实某一讲授方式在这些方面更有用,不要扯一些无关的,比如可以帮助门生交朋友这类来由就在一定水平上跑偏了。
3.对照论述,不要无脑挑选论述其中一方的益处123。最好的方式是采纳每段对照的方式论述才更贴题。
假如挑选listen and takes notes:
这道题的重点就在于论述:依靠教员主导授课的特有上风(门生会商没有),门生会商的优势(靠教员授课没有)。
假如挑选discussion projects/exchange ideas:
这道题的重点就在于论述:依靠门生主导介入课堂的特有上风(教员讲授没有),教员讲授的优势(门生会商没有)。
在这一题目中,我小我以为是挑选门生介入课堂会商会比力轻易展开。假如挑选传统的教员授课的话可以重点斟酌门生会商的弊端,比如会商一会儿话题就跑偏闲谈去了。
完整版剖析+外教范文请届时到真题库2022写作汇总中检察,凡是会在一周后更新~
2月25日听力
Conversation1:
一个同学征询电影院的预定,想找教员要课堂权限放电影,并提到了climb mountain这个电影,教员以为是她是对爬山有爱好,但实在否则。她之所以想预定这个电影是由于她是地球庇护社团的。然后教员让她填表,可以间接填写注册也可以网上填写,她挑选了网上填写的方式由于她还缺一些材料,要和同学会商一下。
Lecture1:
有关H2提取的方式。第一种是从cellulose中提取,研讨者们发现可以从动物的cellulose中提取大量H2,以后又以动物的cellulose做了尝试,发现可以从中提取一样多的H2。还有一种方式是从plastic里面提取,某些plastic中会有一些杂质,但这并不影响提取。假如是recycle的plastic的话这些杂质就会有影响。
2月25日阅读
A卷
Centuries ago, the entire Europe entered the industrial revolution thanks to the steam engine, which had a huge impact on other continents as well. The industrial revolution led to the emergence of many towns, which required a large number of new housing, transportation and electric lighting facilities to attract more people to such cities. For the cities themselves could provide the labor force for the industrial revolution. And it would also attract very large numbers of people to move from poor places to rich places. Then also people from other towns would be attracted to the newly developed towns, which was the only way to promote industrial development. And then there were places where the industrial revolution progressed because of the discovery of gold, like California. One country in Europe was economically behind other countries, and it had very high tariffs and taxes, which hindered the development of the whole economic revolution, as well as itself. In order to achieve the exchange of goods within the country, smuggling began to occur in many towns. This situation also led to the entry of cheap industrial goods from neighboring countries into the domestic market. Their initial approach was to continue to impose tariffs on the eastern provinces, while removing some of the tariffs from the western provinces. Then they quietly incorporated some of the surrounding towns into their own country and organized some commercial alliances. Then they adopted a mutual exemption from tariffs in these alliances. Then they built more railroads to reduce overall transportation costs.
B卷
During the Second World War, a snake was introduced to an island. This directly led to the endangerment of the birds on the island. The core reason behind this was that the birds had no natural predators on the island for a long time, and flying requires a lot of energy, so before the snake came, the birds actually lost their ability to fly because flying itself requires a lot of energy, which led to the birds eating a lot on the island to keep their energy for flying, and flying leads to a rapid loss of energy. As a result, many of the birds on the island, because of the lack of energy or food on the island, have lost their ability to fly completely after a few generations. Many birds that first arrive on the island are likely to slowly lose their ability to fly because they have no natural predators, and when humans start entering the island, these flightless birds are likely to be the first species to go extinct. Of course these birds are not without any resistance, for example, people have found a bird on an island, that is, when the natural predators approach, it will remain stationary, so as to avoid being discovered by natural predators. Some islands have changed the metabolic rate of the birds, they will reduce the metabolic rate, which in turn makes their reaction ability began to deteriorate. So an example is a bird on an island that has a lower metabolic efficiency and a lower body temperature than other birds. This makes such birds live longer but reproduce less well, causing them to be easily captured by natural predators. And some scientists have also found that when these birds live on an island without natural predators, their body's response mechanisms may change.
以上即是2023年2月25日考情回首
再次吩咐!
莫抱有侥幸心理依靠所谓猜测
莫纠结射中率,射中与否全看天意
尽能够多练习多堆集找盲区才是霸道
真题范文库优先看2022+2021年汇总
(从日期较近的往之前的考试看)
剖析里留意事项+素材堆集要额外留心
机经猜测优先看超级小范围>小范围,首要用于时候少抱佛脚,切勿依靠!
列位加油!!!
需要完整版猜测机经/真题范文库请转戳某宝
http://tb.cn.hn/9Td
猜测毕竟看命运,平常心看待
切勿过度依靠,尽能够多练习才是霸道
寻梦留学
微信|GeniusDream666
微博|寻梦GeniusDream666
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原文地址:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/610005716
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