2023-2-15 托福自力写作真题剖析

密宗拳局

来历：知乎



原题：

Some high schools require students to pass a physical fitness exam, in which they are tested on their ability to perform certain physical activities, such as running and swimming, in order to graduate. Do you think this is a good idea? Explain why or why not. Support your opinion with specific details and examples.
剖析：

这道托福自力写作题要求考生会商中学能否应当要肄业生经过体能测试才能结业。这个话题可以触及到多个方面，例如体育锻炼对门生健康的重要性、体育锻炼对门生进修成就的影响、黉舍能否有才能供给充足的体育课程和设备以保证门生的身材健康等等。
假如赞成这个概念，可以利用以下结构展开写作思绪：

• Introduction：在先容体能测试的感化和意义的根本上，论述自己支持体能测试的概念，并说明自己的态度。
  
• Body Paragraph 1：说明体育锻炼对门生身材健康的重要性，并供给具体的数据和例子，如瘦削症和血汗管疾病的多发率，以及体育锻炼对防备这些疾病的感化。
  
• Body Paragraph 2：说明体育锻炼对门生进修成就的积极影响，如进步门生的留意力和记忆力，减缓进修压力，进步门生的进修动力和自傲心。
  
• Body Paragraph 3：论述若何更好地停止体能测试，供给处理计划和倡议性概念，如改良测试方式和标准，为没法经过测试的门生供给额外的教导或机遇，激励黉舍供给更多的体育课程和设备，以便门生有更多的机遇介入体育锻炼。
  
• Conclusion：总结支持概念的首要内容和概念，夸大致育锻炼对门生的重要性，再次说明自己的态度。
  

分论点典范：

• 体育锻炼可以促进门生的身材健康并进步门生的体能水平。 Physical activity can help students improve their physical health and fitness.
  
• 体育锻炼可以进步门生的学术表示，促进他们的认知和进修才能。 Physical exercise can improve students' academic performance by promoting their cognitive and learning abilities.
  
• 毋庸置疑，实施体能评价时应当谨慎和斟酌。Undoubtedly, the implementation of physical fitness assessments should be done with care and consideration.
  

范文：

It is my firm belief that students in secondary schools should be required to complete a physical fitness assessment before graduating. This requirement not only serves as an important technique for assessing students' physical health, but it also encourages them to live an active and healthy lifestyle.
To begin, frequent exercise is crucial for healthy health. According to a World Health Organization report, more than 80% of adolescents globally are insufficiently physically active. By requiring pupils to pass a physical fitness exam, schools can discover health problems and help students to establish healthy habits that they will carry with them throughout their lives. Running and swimming, for example, are both excellent cardiovascular exercises that can help avoid heart disease and other disorders. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, regular physical activity reduces the risk of heart disease by up to 35%, stroke by 25%, and type 2 diabetes by 50%. Physical fitness exams can assist students in identifying areas of health vulnerability and encouraging them to take actions to enhance their overall physical fitness.
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原文地址：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/608584545
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