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发表于 2023-1-24 18:16:20
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好大的题目哈。
1. 先说格式吧。一般用的是缩进式和齐头式。
(1)缩进式
算是传统的英式结构。称号顶格,每段第一行向里缩进4-8个字符。题名在中心偏右。
Dear Jason,
I'm so glad to hear from you. How have you been these days?
In your last letter, you talked about movies you love. I agreed with you that Life of Pi is a great movie.
Anyway, here is one of favorite movies that I would like to recommend to you.......
Yours,
Li Lei
(2)齐头式
美式结构,一般商务英语,电子邮件城市用到。称号,段落,题名都顶格,段与段间空一行。
Dear Jason,
I'm so glad to hear from you. How have you been these days?
In your last letter, you talked about movies you love. I agreed with you that Life of Pi is a great movie.
Anyway, here is one of favorite movies that I would like to recommend to you.......
Yours,
Li Lei
2.结构
包括信头(寄信者地址和寄信日期),收信人地址,称号,正文,竣事语,签名。偶然还有附言,附件什么的。
No.5, Qingtai Road
Hangzhou, 310000 信头
P.R.China
Dec.13, 2012
Doctor Jason Mraz
15 Linkin Avenue 信本地址
San Francisco
California 31000
U.S.A
Dear Dr Jason, 称号
I'm so glad to hear from you.
....... 正文
......
Yours sincerely, 竣事语
Li Lei 签名
P.S.:...... 附言
3. 称号 一般都是Dear+人名,
(1)私信
关系密切的话就间接"Dear+人名(Dear Jason,) ". 关系不很密切的话就要用"Dear+姓(Dear Mr. Smith,)".女性不晓得能否成婚的时辰就用"Ms."
(2) 公信
收信人头衔+姓/全名
不晓得姓名的时辰可以用:Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern
4.正文 通常为三段式的
(1)说明为什么写信。写给不熟悉的人要加上自我先容。复书的话要提下收到上封信的时候,和上封信的内容。
(2)最首要的部分。展开题目,会商重要内容
(3)结尾。客套下: I am looking forward to your reply.
5. 竣事语
刚刚答了有关竣事语的题目哈,把答案贴过来啦。 http://www.zhihu.com/question/20340595/answer/15754747
1.万能的用法是:Yours sincerely, 或 Sincerely yours, 最方便,什么函件都适用哦。
2.私人函件中可以用:Best wishes, Best regards, Best, Regards, Warmesr regards, Yours ever, Yours, Cordially
3.一些很密切的亲人大概朋友可以用:Affectionately, Yours affectionately, Love, Lovely, Cheers, Your devoted friend, Your loving father (mother, son......)
4.公务函件的话,一般可以用:Yours faithfully, Yours trully, Yours respectfully, Yours gratefully, Yours cordially
假如是公务的正式函件中,给团体大概不著名的人写信,还可以用:Trully yours, Faithfully yours
6. 签名
根基上就是这样了。能够还有附言,便签,备忘录什么的,不外不太常用。 |
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