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发表于 2023-3-18 18:59:06
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对于母语不是英语的研讨职员来说,想要清楚正确地向科学界转达研讨功效,又要在利用正确科技说话、连结思惟的流利性和连结读者的爱好之间获得平衡,是很困难的。本文先容了一些简单的方式,让你经过度化你的想法,使你的写作更清楚、更轻易了解。
用短句
进步内容清楚度的一个重要法子,就是不要一次性在一句话中放太多信息。有一个常见的毛病是一个句子占了几行,包括了几个想法。例如:
- The measurement system used for obtaining the results in both groups of experiments had three sections and was constructed from stainless steel with components that were machined to a diameter tolerance of ±1 mm.
虽然在语法上没什么题目,可是傍边的内容太多了。改成以下形式会更好:
- The same measurement system was used for obtaining the results in both groups of experiments. This system had three sections, which were constructed from stainless steel. Its components were machined to a diameter tolerance of ±1 mm.
利用逗号和分号
假如要表达两个亲近相关的想法,凡是可以用逗号大概分号毗连两个短句,这样不但可以连结文章的流利性,还简单易懂。
- This system had three sections, which were constructed from stainless steel.
- This system constructed from stainless steel had three section.
对照两个句子,虽然它们表达的意义是一样的,可是第一句用逗号将其分红了两部份内容:这个系统有三部分组成;这个系统是不锈钢的。这样一来,比起第二句,读者就可以更快晓得句子的首要内容。
一个段落只表达一个概念
凡是,一个段落应当只写一个概念。虽然没有规定一个段落应当多长,可是在学术论文的每一页上最少有一个段落中断。假如一页上完全没有段落间歇,读者在看的时辰也会比力费劲。
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