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来历:知乎
托尔金绘制过数十个纹章图案,本文汇总了已颁发的一切纹章图像、馆藏编号(均藏于牛津博德利图书馆)和首要著录。屡次颁发的,只管选用今朝能找到的质量最高的图像。“著录”一般只罗列轻易获得的首要书籍,并补充了TAI未收录的两本新书的著录情况。
Pic: Pictures by J.R.R.Tolkien (1979)
A&I: J.R.R.Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator (1995)
Maker: J.R.R.Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth (2018)
AM: J.R.R.Tolkien: Art of the Manuscript (2022)
SIA: The Silmarillion Illustrated by the Author (2022)
TAI: https://tai.tolkienists.org/
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 88, fol.34r;著录:AM n.138
托尔金从伯父处得知了家属纹章的描写(蓝盾上面两道金色人字形和五颗金星,上面三颗,下面两颗。盔饰是半身狮鹫)以及格言“Fest und Treu”,在《Book of Ishness》上绘了这个图案。
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 1r;著录:A&I n.191,TAI#32
虽然与下张很像,但不是同一张图,偏向也差了45°。旁边笔墨写的是:Winged Sun | House of [Finwe>] Finrod | descending to High Kings | Fingolfin - Fingon | Turgon. Those | descended from Finarphin | used blue star.
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 26r;著录:Pic n.47,SIA,TAI#63
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 1r;著录:Pic n.47,A&I n.191,SIA,TAI#38
旁边笔墨写的是:Winged Moon | on black with stars | Elwe.
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 32r;著录:Pic n.47,A&I n.193,SIA,TAI#65
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 5r;著录:Pic n.47,SIA,TAI#33
- Fingolfin & his house
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 3r;著录:Pic n.47,A&I n.192,Maker pic.39,AM n.145,SIA,TAI#31
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 3r;著录:A&I n.192,Maker pic.39,AM n.145,SIA,TAI#310
旁边笔墨写的是:Finarphin & | his house | esp Finrod
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 29r;著录:Maker n.82,AM n.142,TAI#548,549,550
旁边笔墨写的是:[Finwe (?)>] Finarphin。留意这个纹章实在是Eärendil转了45°。
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 29r;著录:Pic n.47,Maker n.82,AM n.142,SIA,TAI#64
在SIA中被印反。旁边笔墨难以识别,只能认出被划掉的Finrod。
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 9r;著录:Pic n.47,A&I n.195,Maker n.81,AM n.142,SIA,TAI#30
滕格瓦写的是Lúthien Tinúviel。
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 7r;著录:Pic n.47,A&I n.194,Maker n.80,AM n.141,TAI#36
滕格瓦写的是Lúthien Tinúviel。
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 11r;著录:Pic n.47,A&I n.189,Maker n.79,AM n.141,SIA,TAI#37
滕格瓦写的是menelluin írildeo ondolindello(刚多林的伊缀尔的矢车菊),下面写了英文Idril’s Device | The ‘Cornflower‘ pattern | Menelluin. | Origin of (often / debased) Numenorean | circular patterns,Inlaid plaque | preserved from Gondolin | & descending from Earendil | to Númenor, whence it was | saved by Elendil & taken to | Gondor
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 13r;著录:A&I n.188,TAI#119,305,306,307,308
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 30(这是个信封,上面一共画有7个纹章图案);著录:Pic n.47,A&I n.190,AM no.132,SIA,TAI#66
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 30;著录:A&I n.190,AM no.132,TAI#309
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 34r;著录:Pic n.47,AM no.132,SIA,TAI#67
旁边写了Ancient | Emblem | representing | one derivation of | the Silmarils | from the light of | the Trees upon | Ezellohar
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 33r;著录:Pic n.47,SIA,TAI#68
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 28r;著录:Pic n.47,SIA,TAI#61
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 29r;著录:Pic n.47,Maker n.82,AM no.142,SIA,TAI#70
旁边写的是滕格瓦Beren Gamlost,英文Beren Gamlost | historical | plaque
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 5r;著录:Pic n.47,SIA,TAI#35
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 35r;著录:1978 Unwin Calendar,1979 Ballantine Calendar,TAI#62
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 30;著录:A&I n.190,AM n.132,TAI#117
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 30;著录:AM n.132
滕格瓦写的是:Earendil | ai laurië lantar lassi súrinen | elen síla lúmenna omentiemma | Sí man i yulma nin enquantuva? | Namárië
四个纹章中,有一个可以肯定为Eärendil纹章草稿,别的三个未知。
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 27r;著录:Pic n.47,SIA,TAI#69
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 33r;著录:1979 Ballatine Calendar,TAI#118
网友Vanyarin提到,Ballatine日历上印的这张图有严重色偏,原图色彩大致是这样:
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 91, fol. 73r;著录:Pic n.44,A&I n.183,SIA,TAI#96
- Mordor Special Mission Flying Corps emblem
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 93, fol. 11r;著录:A&I n.185,TAI#294
左下角写了滕格瓦MSMFC,英文MSMFC | Mordor Special Mission | Flying Corps | Emblem | seen from below | Aug 1969。
馆藏:MS. Tolkien Drawings 93, fol. 11r;著录:A&I n.185,TAI#295
高低用新英语字母和滕格瓦写了Sauron。
以上合计38个纹章图案,若不计未上色的草稿,则是32个。著录图像较多的书有
- SIA:18个
- Pic:17个
- A&I:16个
- AM:16个
可见收录纹章最多的书也只包括了不到一半。
此外不难发现,以上绝大部分纹章均藏于博德利图书馆MS. Tolkien Drawings 91盒。我们可以在https://tai.tolkienists.org/z/bodleian/检察与它们相邻的文件。从编号可以发现有很多纹章是画在同一页纸上的,其中fol.1、3、11、13、29、30等页已经在著录中公然过整页纸图像,能间接看出来是若何画的;fol.5(Fëanor和Eärendil纹章)和fol.33(Bëor和未知人类纹章)则只能设想。此外fol.2、4、6、8、10、12等页包括对前页纹章偏向和尺寸的说明。未颁发的文件中,fol.24、25、31似乎也有能够是纹章。
原文地址:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/598623090
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